Question
Last night I was having a discussion with
classicbri about movies who's origins lie in other media. In other words, adaptations.
I'd like to hear from the extremely opinionated people (all of you) who read my LJ on occasion.
Should movie adaptations stay true to the source material? Does it make a difference if you're adapting a book or comic? What if you're just using characters from a comic and creating something original with established characters?
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I'd like to hear from the extremely opinionated people (all of you) who read my LJ on occasion.
Should movie adaptations stay true to the source material? Does it make a difference if you're adapting a book or comic? What if you're just using characters from a comic and creating something original with established characters?
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Now, I've seen really faithful adaptations that were great, and really wacky "reimaginings" that were great. So I can't vote one way or another. I'd just say, the adaptation should either be true to the spirit of the orignal work as much as it can, or else it had better be a really interesting commentary on the original piece (say in the example of original pieces that have really problematic content by contemporary standards).
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Rule of thumb for me is that if it's easier for me to make the jump from movie back to original source than it is to go from original source to movie. If I loved the original source to pieces, I'm gonna have a harder time with the adaptation.
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Not only is it impossible to directly adapt something over mediums (just based on the limitations of each medium), it's also a terrible idea to try and do so (based on the strengths of each medium).
Also, it makes me mad that whatever story it is, regardless of whether or not it's actually a good movie, people will complain that it was bad because ...it wasn't adapted right. Becuase they left out their favorite side character or their favorite scene. When they don't realize that a book with 20-30 characters spread over 300 pages can't fit into the structure of a film that lasts, on average, 90 minutes.
Sure, true adaptations are great - because they result in good movies. Loose adaptations also result in good movies. My position is, the end justifies the means. The ultimate goal should always be to make a good movie and an entertaining yet thoughtful experience.
Of course, I always appreciate and advocate for the creation of truly original works, but since that's not really a reality, I'd like to see it done right.
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If you are going to base it on something but change it, toss "Inspired by" in the advertising. X3, though I haven't seen it, sounds like a good candidate.
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My opinion on comic movies is that they really ought to be way easier to translate into movie form, because they're already picture+word (as opposed to books, which are word-only and thus leave a lot of room for different reinterpretation on the visuals, unless you're talking Jane Austen, and then you'd best do the costumes right, beeyotch). There are exceptions, though, like XMen, where the the overwhelming breadth and variety of canon means you have a lot of crap to choose from. Which is why I'd be very unforgiving of the crap they're pulling in the X-Men movies if I were an X-Men comic fangirl, which I'm not, so I'm safe.
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It seems like the main factor in the necessity to be true to the source material arises from a sense of fandom for the original story. That's where your argument falls apart because you're not debating what makes a better story under different mediums (certainly a stage play would tell a story differently than a graphic novel), but rather what was wrong about the story based on an extensive knowledge and loyalty to the source material (e.g. the Marvel Universe).
You admitted to me, which I pointed out, that "hype" will kill a movie. I agree, but say that "fandom" will also kill a movie for me (and you as well). When mass groups of people can't enjoy a story because of their uncompromising fandom over the sacred source material.
Here's a good example from me: One of my favorite books of all time is "The Great Gatsby" - now, a couple years ago, they made a movie entitled "G" which was the classic story, set in modern times, but about hip-hop black rappers in the Hamptons. It was a terrible terrible adaptation and the biggest disgrace to Fitzgerald's work I'd ever seen. But that was mainly because it was simply a bad movie. It was an awful movie in and of itself. Sure, if it was done right, a completely different approach to the work would have been interesting. All my problems with this movie lay within the filmmaker's decision in the process of telling their own story of it, not within the original story.
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As far as the X movies goes, my question remains, why make a movie ostensibly about these characters if, once the movie is made, they have but superficial resemplance to those characters? Why not turn Batman into the Punisher, guns blazing. Why not have Superman just kill all the bad guys? Why not have Wonder Woman act as a coy slut who constantly defers to strong men? Why not have Spiderman decide heroing is too much work and he's going to make some money instead? Why not have Captain America hire himself out as a Mercenary to whomever pays most? Why not have Magneto use his fellow mutants as disposable fodder when he's perfectly able to deal with the threat himself?
From books, just have Sam Gangee betray Frodo or have Frodo keep the ring and use it to defeat Evil once and for all.
These characters are well developed and have histories and personalities. Without that, just create someting new.
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To match your new question - well, why not? Isn't that what the comics already do without anyone batting an eyelash? Isn't that why there's a series with Superman growing up in the Soviet Union?
The reason why you won't see Batman acting liek the Punisher or having Superman killing people is that they don't make for good stories, plain and simple. It doesn't need to be a comic to know that a story about a character just dominating others without repercussion would be incredibly boring and unmotivated.
I just think you're ignoring fundamental story structure with a lot of this. For instance, they wouldn't make Frodo keep the ring and use it to defeat evil because the story (in the movie) well established that would be impossible. At that point, it had nothing to do with with books - the story was presented like that in the movie and if he could use it to defeat evil, the question would have been "well, why didn't anyone think to do it before?"
The point is, you can have a great story that's true to characters but not necessary follow the source material's continuity. Loyalty to the source material should not be the principle factor in determining if a movie is good or not because then, why make the movie? Or in that case, why watch it? Especially if you know that exact translation across mediums is impossible.
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I don't think that they won't be done because they don't make good stories. After all, the Punisher is out there with his own comic and there are others like it. The comic Supreme essentially was about Superman without the moral constraints. They won't be done because they're antithetical to the underlying, established motivations and behaviors of the characters.
They could have easily done it in the movie. Frodo simply is purer of heart or stronger than those that tried before. Or maybe he had Midichlorians or somesuch crap. They didn't because it wouldn't have been an adaptation of the book any more, it'd have been a new story.
While it isn't necessary to follow all the source material's continuity, it is neccessary to be true to the characters and the movie were were discussing was not. In many ways. And as a result, complaints about not following broader continuity creep in as well because they assist in demonstrating the movie's creators don't know their subject.
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Storytelling has existed for thousands of years, but only in the last thousand years has stories really been written down and it's only been in the last maybe 300-400 years that stories have really started to become more concrete. Before that though, stories were an organic process, where each telling was different than the one before it the more times it was told.
Perhaps what we're talking about is a return to that kind of storytelling? Where the versions of the stories we see in movies are naturally evolved from their source material just simply by the act of retelling them.
Do you think there's any room in these modern times for the evolution of stories? And if they don't change them, are they worth retelling?
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On the other hand, my favorite example of how badly an adaptation can go wrong is The Firm. It was fine for the first 3/4 of the movie, then it felt as though they realized that they didn't have enough time left and put in an easy-out for Tom Cruise's character just to wrap up the movie. So in that case, I'd say, as long as the story arc in the movie itself works, then variations on the story is not a problem.
As for books vs. comics, I'd say that with books there's a set story that needs to be followed, or at least "inspired by". Again, as long as the movie's story arc works, it's a decent movie. As for comics, however, since most characters have a very deep well of storylines to choose from, it's just as easy to retell the story in a slightly different form, such as the X-Men movies or Daredevil.
As a side note, I am constantly amused by writers who bitch about how their story was "destroyed by Hollywood" because it didn't follow their creation. I can understand Stephen King not liking Lawnmower Man because it completely threw out the book and followed a completely different plot. But then there's whatshername who wrote "The Lathe of Heaven" who kvetched about the movie not following her vision. It's all part of the process. Although there are writers like David Brin, who was totally fine with The Postman, and I think if any of my stories made it to the screen (where I can see my name five feet long and luminous), I wouldn't mind variations.
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Being true to the spirit is one reason that the first two X-men movies worked as well as they did, despite some of their problems. Hugh Jackman OWNED the role of Wolverine...in a very similar way that Kelsey Grammar made the Beast work in X3. The characters rang true. Batman Begins worked so well for me because I KNEW these characters, even if this was a new context for them.
But books and comics can pull shorthands that movies can't; I haven't seen the DaVinci code...but the movie would have had to make some changes or one of the core mysteries would have been blown very early in the story. Many comics do this as well. Since you can't hear someone's voice, you can have off-camera speech. This is one of many techniques that need changing for translation. Staying slavishly faithful may satisfy fans, but fans often forget that the movie isn't just made for THEM.
Consider Lord of the Rings...if you haven't read the books, the major changes concerning Osgilliath and Faramir don't register on you. Was Tom Bombadil necessary to the story? Do you really need to know about Farmer Maggot's dogs? Is the story better served by having Frodo take 9 months to flee the Shire?
Books, comics and even TV have much more room to develop characters and go into more detail. And in some cases, are much less specific about some things. What does the capital city look like in Jhereg? What do most peoples clothes look like in the Princess Bride? In the book, we don't really need to know. In the movie, we HAVE to know. lighting, set design, makeup and costumes take the place of part of the book...details that have nothing to do with direct translation of prose.
Sometimes creating something new with established characters is cool, and sometimes it is not. A great fear of any fan is that the movie that is made will be the DEFINITIVE movie on that character...and a crappy one forever tarnishes them. I remember chanting when I went to see X-men..."please don't suck, please don't suck, please don't suck."
This may be why I like the FF movie when others didn't. I saw Michael Chiklis nail the Thing, even if the story underserved him. The same was true for the other actors. Never mind that many of these characters HAVE to be revised, or they don't make sense in a modern context. Anyone remember what Sue was doing in the first issue of the FF when danger called? That's right...HAT SHOPPING. In her Jackie Kennedy outfit, complete with petite gloves. Johnny? He was working on his HOT ROD, daddio. Anyone remember what war Mr. Fantastic is a veteran of? That's right...Korea.
Superheroes, of course, present a unique challenge. With the exception of early runs in the 50s and some in the 60s, creative teams change regularly on most comics. Who's more correct, Infantino or Schwartz? That's why you have to take an amalgamation...and one reason that the animated DC shows have all worked so well.
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Bride and Prejudice is another example: set over a hundred years and many mnay miles away from the original text, yet you still Get It.
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And don't even get me started on the Peter Sellar's adaptaions of Mozart operas, one of which he set in a diner....
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(Anonymous) 2006-06-16 02:57 am (UTC)(link)In short, if I (for example) wrote a book and someone wanted to do a film adaptation, I would practically demand that it be a departure from the original.